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| Table 02 (Nat., Creature) |
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| Beautiful Wild
Flowers of Sri Lanka by Endemism & Indigenous |
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| nat 02e |
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| Scientific
Name |
Family Name |
Sinhalese Name |
Endemism or Indigenous |
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| Abutilon indicum |
Malvaceae |
Wal Anoda |
IND |
|
| Aleo vera - littiralis |
Liliaceae |
Komarica Mal |
IND |
|
| Anaphalis brevifolia |
Compositae |
Sudana Mal |
IND |
|
| Anaphalis subdecurrense |
Compositae |
Maha Sudana |
IND |
|
| Anoectochilus setceus |
Orchidaceae |
Wana Raja |
IND |
|
| Aponogeton natans |
Aponogetonaceae |
Kekatiya Mal |
IND |
|
| Argyreia populifolio |
Convolvulaceae |
Girithilla |
IND |
|
| Artanema longifolium |
Scrophulariaceae |
Gass Kethala |
IND |
|
| Arundina graminifolia |
Orchidaceae |
Udawediya Mal |
IND |
|
| Atlantia monophylla |
Rutaceae |
Wal Dehi |
IND |
|
| Barringtonia acutangula |
Lecythidaceae |
Ela Medella |
IND |
|
| Bauhinia tomentosa |
Fabaceae |
Kaha Penath |
IND |
|
| Begonia cordifolia |
Begoniaceae |
Gal Ebala |
IND |
|
| Begonia malabarica |
Begoniaceae |
Maha Hakabala Mal |
IND |
|
| Brugmansia suaveolens |
Solanaceae |
Aththana Mal |
IND |
|
| Callicarpa tomentosa |
Verbenaceae |
Illa Mal |
IND |
|
| Calophyllum walkeri |
Clusiaceae |
Keena Mal |
END |
|
| Calotropis gigantia |
Asclepiadaceae |
Wara Mal |
IND |
|
| Capparia moonii |
Capparidaceae |
Welangiriya |
IND |
|
| Capparia zeylanica |
Capparidaceae |
Welangiriya |
IND |
|
| Carissa spinarum |
Apocynaceae |
Heen karamba |
IND |
|
| Cassia auriculata |
Fabaceae |
Ranawara |
IND |
|
| Cassia kleinii |
Fabaceae |
Bin Siyabala |
IND |
|
| Cathranthus roseus |
Apocynaceae |
Mini Mal |
IND |
|
| Catunaregam spinosa |
Rubiaceae |
Kukurumanna |
IND |
|
| Chirita moonii |
Gesneriaceae |
- |
END |
|
| Chssia roxburghii |
Fabaceae |
Wa Mal |
IND |
|
| Clerodendrum paniculatum |
Verbenaceae |
Rathu Pinna Mal |
IND |
|
| Clerodendrum philippinum |
Verbenaceae |
Pinna Mal |
IND |
|
| Clerodendrum serratum |
Verbenaceae |
Kanhendha Mal |
IND |
|
| Clijoria ternatae |
Fabaceae |
Katarodu |
IND |
|
| Coccinia grandis |
Cucurbitaceae |
Kowakka |
IND |
|
| Coelogyne odoratissima |
Orchidaceae |
Orchid |
IND |
|
| Costus speciosus |
Zingiberaceae |
Thembhu Mal |
IND |
|
| Crateva adansonii |
Capparidaceae |
Lunuwarana |
IND |
|
| Crinum defixum |
Amaryllidaceae |
Heen Tholabo |
IND |
|
| Crotalaria pallida |
Fabaceae |
Andanagiriya |
IND |
|
| Crotalaria spp. |
Fabaceae |
Andanagiriya |
IND |
|
| Crotalaria walkeri |
Fabaceae |
Wal Andanagiriya |
END |
|
| Dendrobium maccarthiae |
Orchidaceae |
Wesak Mal |
END |
|
| Dendrophthoe falcata |
Loranthaceae |
Ehatu Mal |
IND |
|
| Dichrostachxs
cinerea |
Fabaceae |
Andara Mal |
IND |
|
| Dillenia retusa |
Dilleniaceae |
Godapara |
END |
|
| Drosera peltata |
Droseraceae |
Kadulessa |
IND |
|
| Eichhornia crassipes |
Pontederiaceae |
Japan Jabara |
IND |
|
| Eriocaulon ceylanicum |
Eriocaulaceae |
Kok Mota |
END |
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| Erthrina subumbrans |
Fabaceae |
Arabadu |
IND |
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| Euphorbia spp. |
Euphorbiaceae |
Pathok Mal |
IND |
|
| Evolvulus alsinoides |
Convolvulaceae |
Wisnukranthi |
IND |
|
| Exacum trinervium |
Gentianaceae |
Binara Mal |
IND |
|
| Exacum trinervuium |
Gentianaceae |
Binara Mal |
END |
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| Exacum walkeri |
Gentianaceae |
Sudu Binara |
END |
|
| Galutheria rudis |
Ericaceae |
Wal Kapuru |
IND |
|
| Gloriosa superba |
Liliaceae |
Niyagala Mal |
IND |
|
| Gmelina asiatica |
Verbenaceae |
Demata Mal |
IND |
|
| Gordonia ceylanica |
Theaceae |
Sudu Mihiriya |
END |
|
| Gordonia speciosa |
Theaceae |
Rath Mihiriya |
IND |
|
| Holdina cordifolia |
Rubiaceae |
Kolon Mal |
IND |
|
| Hedychium coronatium |
Zingiberaceae |
Ela Mal |
IND |
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| Hedyotis lessertiana |
Rubiaceae |
- |
END |
|
| Hedyotis lowsoniae |
Rubiaceae |
- |
END |
|
| Heliotropium indicum |
Boraginaceae |
Eth Hoda |
IND |
|
| Helocteres isora |
Sterculiaceae |
Leeniya |
IND |
|
| Hibiscus eriocarpus |
Malvaceae |
Wal Wada |
IND |
|
| Hibiscus furcatus |
Malvaceae |
Na Piriththa |
IND |
|
| Hypericum nysurense |
Clusiaceae |
- |
END |
|
| Ichnocarpus frutescens |
Apocynaceae |
Kiriwel |
IND |
|
| Impatiens cuspidata |
Balsaminceae |
Wal Kudalu |
IND |
|
| Impatiens henslowiana |
Balsaminceae |
Kele Kudalu |
IND |
|
| Impatiens macrophylla |
Balsaminceae |
Gas Kudalu |
END |
|
| Ipomoea carnea |
Convolvulaceae |
- |
IND |
|
| Ipsea speciosa |
Orchidaceae |
Nagameru Ala Mal |
IND |
|
| Ixora coccinea |
Rubiaceae |
Rath Mal |
IND |
|
| Ixora jucunda |
Rubiaceae |
Ela Rathmal |
IND |
|
| Jasminum angustifolium |
Oleaceae |
Wal Pichcha |
IND |
|
| Justicia betonica |
Acanthaceae |
Sudu Purukmal |
IND |
|
| Kalanchoe pinnata |
Crassulaceae |
Akkapana Mal |
IND |
|
| Kendrikuia walkeri |
Melastomataceae |
Wel Bovitiya |
IND |
|
| Knoxia platycarpa |
Rubiaceae |
- |
IND |
|
| Lawsonia inermis |
Lythraceae |
Marathondi |
IND |
|
| Leonotis neptitrifolia |
Labiatae |
Maha Yakwanassa |
- |
|
| Limnocharis flaya |
Butomaceae |
Diyagowa |
IND |
|
| Lobelia nicotianifolia |
Campanulaceae |
Wal Damkola |
IND |
|
| Ludwigia peruviana |
Onagraceae |
- |
IND |
|
| Martinynia annua |
Martyniaceae |
Naga Barana |
IND |
|
| Medinilla fuchsioides |
Melastomataceae |
Lantherum Mal |
IND |
|
| Melastoma malabathricum |
Melastomataceae |
Maha Bovitiya |
IND |
|
| Mesua ferrea |
Clusiaceae |
Na Mal |
IND |
|
| Michelia nilagirica |
Magnoliaceae |
Wana Sapu Mal |
IND |
|
| Micromelum minutum |
Putaceae |
Mal Karapincha |
IND |
|
| Minusops elengi |
Sapotaceae |
Muna Mal |
IND |
|
| Mugonia mystax |
Linaceae |
Bu - Gemiya |
IND |
|
| Murrya paniculata |
Rutaceae |
Attaiiya |
IND |
|
| Mussaendra frondosa |
Rubiaceae |
Mussenda Mal |
IND |
|
| Nelumbo nucifera |
Nelumbonaceae |
Nelum Mal |
IND |
|
| Nymphaea pubasens |
Nymphaeaceae |
Olu Mal |
IND |
|
| Nymphaea stellata |
Nymphaeaceae |
Manel Mal |
IND |
|
| Nymphaea hydrophylla |
Menyanthaceae |
Kumudu |
IND |
|
| Ophiorrhiza mungos |
Rubiaceae |
Dhath Ketiya |
IND |
|
| Opuntia dillenii |
Cactaceae |
Pathok |
IND |
|
| Osbeckia octrandra |
Melastomataceae |
Heen Bowitiya |
END |
|
| Osbeckia parvifolia |
Melastomataceae |
Bowitiya |
IND |
|
| Osbeckia rubicunda |
Melastomataceae |
Bowitiya Mal |
IND |
|
| Phajus tancarvilleae |
Orchidaceae |
- |
IND |
|
| Pleiocraterrium
plantaginifolium |
Rubiaceae |
- |
IND |
|
| Pogotemon reflexus |
Labiatae |
- |
END |
|
| Pongamia pinnata |
Fabaceae |
Karada Mal |
IND |
|
| Rhododendron arboreum |
Ericaceae |
Maha Rath Mal |
END |
|
| Rhodomytus tomentosa |
Myrtaceae |
Sitha Pera |
IND |
|
| Rhynchoglossum notonianum |
Gesneriaceae |
Nil Diva Mal |
IND |
|
| Rhynchoglossum notonianum |
Gesneriaceae |
Nari Nakuta |
IND |
|
| Rubus leucocarpus |
Rosaceae |
Wal Rosa |
IND |
|
| Saraca ashoca |
Fabaceae |
Ashoka |
IND |
|
| Solanum seaforthianum |
Solanaceae |
Wel Thibbatu Mal |
IND |
|
| Stachytarpheta dichotoma |
Verbenaceae |
Sudu Balu Nakuta |
IND |
|
| Stachytarpheta mutabilis |
Verbenaceae |
Maha Balu Nakuta |
IND |
|
| Stachytarpheta urticaefolia |
Verbenaceae |
Balu Nakuta |
IND |
|
| Strobilanthes hookeri |
Acanthaceae |
Sudu Nelu |
END |
|
| Strobilanthes pulcherrima |
Acanthaceae |
Nelu Mal |
END |
|
| Strobilanthes viscosa |
Acanthaceae |
Nelu |
END |
|
| Strobilanthes calycina |
Acanthaceae |
Kaha Nelu |
END |
|
| Symplocos aractealis |
Cymplocaceae |
- |
END |
|
| Syzygium fergusoni |
Myrtaceae |
Wal Karabu |
IND |
|
| Thespesia populnea |
Fabaceae |
Gan Suriya |
IND |
|
| Vaccinium symplocifolium |
Ericaceae |
Boralu Mal |
IND |
|
| ©
２００８， KRI (Kusaka Research
Institute) |
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| Source: |
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| Statistical
Compendium on Natural Resources Management Sri Lanka 2000, |
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| Ministry of Forestry &
Environment |
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| Revised: 2008(y)/08(m)/10(d) |
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| Chief Editor: |
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| Dr. Milton
Rajaratne (B.Com., M.Sc., Ph.D.) |
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| The
Head, Department of Management Studies |
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|
University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka |
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